Slovak alphabet contains 46 letters. It is a variation of Latin alphabet. It consists of 13 vowels and 32 consonants. 26 letters are identical with English letters, 17 letters are letters with diacritic marks (ˇ, ´, ¨, ^), 3 are digraphs.
Below is the full Slovak alphabet with sounds. Some letters have no equivalent in English pronunciation.
| A | as in | ugly | |
| Á | as in | party | |
| Ä | as in | mad | |
| B | as in | bell | |
| C | as in | its | |
| Č | as in | cheap | |
| D | as in | door | |
| Ď | soft D | ||
| DZ | there is no equivalent English sound | ||
| DŽ | as in | jealous | |
| E | as in | pet | |
| É | as in | chair | |
| F | as in | floor | |
| G | as in | get | |
| H | as in | history | |
| CH | soft H | ||
| I | as in | insert | |
| Í | as in | free | |
| J | as in | year | |
| K | as in | kettle | |
| L | as in | lemon | |
| Ĺ | long L | ||
| Ľ | soft L, rather like Luke | ||
| M | as in | man | |
| N | as in | never | |
| Ň | soft N, rather like new | ||
| O | as in | pot | |
| Ó | as in | chalk | |
| Ô | there is no equivalent English sound | ||
| P | as in | pen | |
| Q | as in | quality | |
| R | as in | strong r | |
| Ŕ | as in | long r | |
| S | as in | strong | |
| Š | as in | shoe | |
| T | as in | travel | |
| Ť | soft T, rather like tube | ||
| U | as in | put | |
| Ú | as in | pool | |
| V | as in | village | |
| W | as in | village | |
| X | as in | box | |
| Y | as in | insert | |
| Ý | as in | free | |
| Z | as in | zebra | |
| Ž | as in | genre |
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